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Why is my superannuation dropping?

Understand the reasons and what you need to think about

If you’ve checked your super balance recently and noticed that it has dropped, it’s understandable that you might be concerned. As your retirement nest egg, you want your super to continue to grow throughout your working life to maximise your income when you retire. Your super savings are invested for you by your super fund to boost your savings, and investment markets naturally go through cycles, which can mean ups and downs. 

If your super fund invests in shares on your behalf, your super balance may have gone down recently as a consequence of sharemarket turbulence. While this may seem alarming, there is no need to be concerned, particularly if your super is with an Industry SuperFund.

While it can be alarming to see that your super returns have gone down, it’s important to understand that super investment performance can fluctuate in the short-term for a variety of reasons. But when looking at how your super is performing, you should remember that super is a long-term investment and performance should be considered in that context.

What to think about when your super drops

While your super balance should always trend upwards over time, there are a number of factors that can cause fluctuations in the short term and things you should consider to protect your retirement savings.

Share market volatility

As mentioned above, the money you contribute to your super is invested for you by your fund. Like all investments, there are always fluctuations in returns. More often than not, the investments generate positive returns and your super balance goes up. But sometimes, often due to share market volatility or economic or geo-political conditions, investment returns will be negative and your super will go down.

Market volatility and declining investment returns are often caused by major global events, such as the global financial crisis (GFC) and the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. In these years, many super funds reported negative returns.

There is often a strong correlation with super investment performance returns and the wider Australian and global investment markets. It’s important to remember that whenever there have been “dips” in global markets over the long-term they have always recovered to record stronger returns than before the dips occurred.

Is my super fund the only one that has dropped?

If you are seeing a drop in your super balance, you are not the only one. Super funds, especially those with a growth or balanced investment option, invest in assets like shares and property, which can fluctuate in value. These shares usually provide high returns over long periods of time, but along the way there can be dips and troughs during times of volatility.

Investment options and risk level

Most super funds offer different investment options with different levels of aggressiveness and risk. More aggressive, high growth-focused investment options offer the potential for higher returns but come with a higher risk of negative returns. Conversely, more defensive, less growth-oriented investment options have less potential for high returns, but have lower risk and are more protected against market volatility.

It’s a good idea to review your investment returns from time to time to make sure you are comfortable with the balance of risk and aggressiveness, but in the middle of a market downturn might not be the best time. Keep in mind that super is a long-term investment and, depending on how far away you are from retirement, your super investments may have many years to recover from a negative return. Try not to make decisions that will leave you worse off in the future.

Should I switch to cash?

During previous market downturns, some super members moved some of their retirement savings into cash, thinking it would minimise short-term losses. While this strategy may have helped avoid immediate losses, they crystallised the loss and most ultimately missed out on market recoveries and ended up behind where they would have been if they had stayed invested in shares. It is usually a good idea to sit still, ride it out and wait for markets to recover.

I’m retiring soon and I’ve seen a dip in my super. What should I do?

It’s important to know that Industry SuperFunds are working hard right now to protect your savings and to take advantage of the recovery so you can get back to growing your nest egg and planning for your retirement. Industry SuperFunds are structured to carry people’s savings through the troughs and peaks of market shocks and have done so many times before. 

Remember even those nearing or in retirement are often relying on their super account to fund their retirement for many years to come.

The best thing you can do is to seek advice from a licenced adviser who can make sure you are best placed to protect your super savings. A good place to start is to contact your Industry SuperFund and ask to speak to one of their specialist retirement advisers.

So, what should you do?

  • If your super balance drops, firstly, don’t panic. 
  • As outlined above, fluctuations in returns are normal and there may not be a reason to be concerned. 
  • It’s a good idea to look at your super’s investment performance over at least a five year period, or more. While month-to-month or year-to-year fluctuations are normal, you can get a better idea of how your super is performing over the long-term when looking at five, ten or 15+ year timeframes.
  • If there is a big drop in the markets which affects super returns negatively, people may naturally consider moving to a more defensive investment option, however it’s important not to panic after a drop in the markets, as moving to a defensive investment option runs the risk of “locking in your losses” and missing out on the higher returns growth-focused investment options often offer as the market recovers.

If you’re still feeling uncertain, it’s always a good idea to speak to an adviser who can help you with your specific situation and concerns. A good place to start is to contact your Industry SuperFund and ask to speak to one of their advisers.

General advice only. Please consider your personal circumstances, which have not been accounted for, before making a decision.

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