When you retire, your superannuation is likely to be an important, and possibly main, source of income. That’s why it’s a good idea to top it up while you’re still working.

But did you know, there are also some excellent tax benefits you can take advantage of right now – just by making your own voluntary superannuation contributions?

There are two main ways to add to your super:

1. Before-tax contributions through an agreement with your employer. This is called salary sacrificing
2. After-tax contributions from your take-home pay

Do I pay tax on super?

In most cases, yes – but usually at a lower rate than your regular income tax.

Super can be taxed at three possible stages:

1. When your employer makes a super contribution, or when you make a before-tax contribution: 15% tax
2. As your super investments grow (tax on earnings only): 15% tax if your balance is up to $3 mil. After that, earnings are taxed at 30%.
3. If you are eligible and withdraw money from your super account before you turn 60 years of age (but remember once you turn 60 your pension payments are tax free).

The good news is, the superannuation tax rates are often a lot less than regular tax on income and normal investment earnings. These are called superannuation tax concessions.

Tax on withdrawals from your superannuation

When you become eligible to access your super account, you have a range of options: Leave the funds where they could grow until you need the money; take all or some of it out as a lump sum; or have your fund pay you a regular income stream.

In each case, if you’re aged 60 years or over, your super withdrawals are usually tax-free.

If you withdraw your super before you turn 60 – either as a lump sum or as an income - then you will probably have to pay tax - so first check when you can access your super.

Tax rates for superannuation

Remember you can be taxed more if you exceed the contribution cap.